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Steps for Open Well Construction


Open well construction is a traditional and effective method for harvesting groundwater, providing a sustainable water source for households. The construction steps are very important because they determine if the well works for a long time and can be of benefit. Here’s a step-by-step guide for building an open well:





  1. Selection of Site

Choosing the right location is crucial. The site should be away from any septic tank or wastewater disposal area to avoid contamination. A geological survey can determine the soil condition and water table depth. 


  1. Excavation

Once the site has been selected, excavation begins either manually or through machinery. The well is drilled to a depth of 10-20 meters, depending upon the depth of the water table and the conditions prevailing in the locality. Circular wells are common in Kerala due to their structural stability.


  1.  Lining the Well

Upon attainment of desired depth, the walls are lined up with bricks, stones or reinforced cement concrete (RCC) rings to avoid its collapse. In fact, this structural lining forms the well resistant to pressures imparted by the environment and ensures long term usage of this structure.


  1. Bottom Sealing

The bottom of the well is covered by a coat of gravel and sand, which helps form a natural filtration system. This helps improve the quality of the water by filtering out sediments as the water seeps into the well. 


  1. Finishing the Well

Finally, a protective cover is placed over the well to prevent debris and dirt from entering. This protective cover keeps the water clean and safe for use.



Kripa Wells is a leading open well contractor in Kannur, renowned for its expertise in well digging, cleaning, maintenance, and repair services. With a team of skilled professionals, we ensure safe and efficient construction of high-quality open wells for both residential and commercial clients. Our commitment to excellence, attention to detail, and customer satisfaction has made us a trusted name in the industry, delivering reliable and cost-effective water solutions throughout Kannur and surrounding areas.

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An open well is a simple hole dug into the ground to access groundwater at shallow depths. These wells are either lined with materials like bricks or left unlined and draw water from shallow water-bearing layers of soil or rock. Open wells were one of the first tools people invented to access groundwater, allowing communities to settle away from rivers by tapping into underground water sources. Originally, open wells were mostly used for farming. Later, they came to be applied as an easy source of water for all other household requirements also. In India, these open wells have been good contributors in water conservation, especially during drought periods or water scarcity. Besides the utility, many ancient Indian wells were constructed so aesthetically that they became pieces of art. India’s history with open wells goes back thousands of years, with some wells dating to the Indus Valley Civilization (3300–1700 BCE). During medieval times, many civilizations incorporated artistic ...
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